武汉船舶职业技术学院学报

在国家“双碳”战略与绿色校园建设持续推进的时代背景下，高职院校普遍存在用能规模较大、设备设施老化、运维力量薄弱、资金投入有限、管理方式粗放等现实问题。能源托管作为一种市场化、专业化、全周期的节能服务机制，能够有效弥补高职院校在绿色校园建设和能源管理中的短板，实现校园能源系统高效运行、成本降低与绿色转型。通过梳理能源托管的内涵特征与主流模式，剖析当前高职院校能源管理的现实困境，结合高职办学特点与用能规律，构建系统化的能源托管实施框架，并针对实践中存在的问题提出优化策略，为高职院校推进节能降碳、建设智慧低碳校园提供理论参考与实践借鉴。

Against the background of the advancement of the national "double carbon" strategy and green campus construction, higher vocational colleges generally face problems such as large energy consumption scale, aging equipment, weak operation and maintenance, limited funds, and extensive management. As a market-oriented, professional and full-cycle energy-saving service mechanism, energy hosting can effectively make up for the shortcomings of higher vocational colleges in green campus construction and energy management,and realize the efficient operation, cost reduction and green transformation of campus energy systems. This paper sorts out the connotation, characteristics and mainstream models of energy hosting, analyzes the practical difficulties of energy management in higher vocational colleges, constructs a systematic energy hosting implementation framework combined with the school-running characteristics and energy consumption rules of higher vocational colleges, and puts forward optimization strategies for the problems existing in practice, providing theoretical and practical reference for higher vocational colleges to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction and build smart low-carbon campuses.